Dog sledding is an exhilarating winter activity that connects you with nature, gives you a unique perspective on the great outdoors, and allows you to work with some of the most hardworking and intelligent animals on the planet: sled dogs. If you’ve ever wondered how to get started with dog sledding, you’ve come to the right place!
In this beginner’s guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about dog sledding, from what to expect on your first adventure to how to prepare for the experience. Whether you’re looking to try dog sledding for the first time or you’re eager to learn about the basics, this guide will set you up for an unforgettable experience.
1. Understand the Basics of Dog Sledding
At its core, dog sledding is about working together with a team of dogs to traverse snowy terrains, often through forests, across frozen lakes, or down winding trails. The dogs are harnessed to a sled, and as the musher (the driver of the sled), you guide the sled through the snow with the help of commands and the dogs’ instincts.
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The Team: The team typically consists of several dogs, often ranging from 4 to 12 or more, depending on the type of sled and the terrain. Each dog has a specific role, such as lead dogs (who guide the team), swing dogs (who help balance the sled), and wheel dogs (who pull the sled and provide the power).
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The Sled: The sled is designed to glide over snow, and its components include runners that slide over the ground and a brake system for control.
Tip: As a beginner, you’ll likely start with a guided tour where experienced mushers and guides will provide instructions and manage the sled for you.
2. Choose the Right Location for Your First Dog Sledding Experience
The beauty of dog sledding is that it can be enjoyed in various wintery environments, from snow-covered mountains to quiet forests. Choosing the right location for your first dog sledding experience is crucial for ensuring both safety and enjoyment.
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Where to Go: Research locations that are known for dog sledding tours, particularly those that cater to beginners. Areas with scenic landscapes and well-maintained trails are ideal for first-timers.
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Guided Tours: As a beginner, it’s highly recommended to book a guided tour. Professional guides will teach you how to handle the sled, provide safety instructions, and ensure that you have a memorable and enjoyable experience.
Tip: Popular dog sledding locations often have different types of tours, ranging from short, easy rides to longer, more challenging excursions. Start with a shorter ride to get a feel for the experience.
3. Learn the Basic Commands and Techniques
When you’re out on the trail, communication with your dog team is essential. Mushers use a variety of commands to instruct the dogs, and learning a few basic commands can help you feel more confident during your ride.
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Common Commands:
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“Hike”: This command tells the dogs to start pulling.
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“Gee”: A command for turning the sled to the right.
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“Haw”: A command for turning the sled to the left.
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“Whoa”: A command to stop or slow down.
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Techniques: The musher’s role is to steer the sled and ensure everything is running smoothly. You’ll need to learn how to use the brake (or “drag mat”) to control speed and how to balance your body weight to keep the sled steady.
Tip: Don’t worry about mastering everything on your first try. Your guide will be there to show you how to steer and handle the sled, so enjoy the ride and listen to the commands.
4. Dress Appropriately for the Cold
Dog sledding takes place in cold, snowy environments, and dressing in layers is key to staying warm and comfortable. You’ll be moving and interacting with the dogs, so you want to make sure you’re dressed for both warmth and mobility.
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What to Wear:
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Base Layer: Wear moisture-wicking clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.
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Middle Layer: Insulating layers like fleece or down will help trap heat.
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Outer Layer: A windproof and waterproof jacket and pants are essential to protect against the elements.
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Accessories: Don’t forget a warm hat, gloves, and scarf. Insulated boots are also crucial for keeping your feet warm and dry.
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Tip: Layering is key, as it allows you to adjust based on how your body feels during the ride. You’ll likely warm up during the activity, so avoid heavy, restrictive clothing.
5. Be Ready for a Unique and Thrilling Experience
Dog sledding is a thrilling and unique adventure that gives you a front-row seat to some of the most beautiful winter landscapes. As a beginner, you may be nervous or unsure at first, but once you’re on the sled, the experience will quickly become an unforgettable one.
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What to Expect: During your ride, you’ll feel the rush of the dogs pulling you through snow-covered trails, with the wind in your face and the sound of the dogs’ paws hitting the snow. The sled glides effortlessly over the snow as you navigate curves and hills with your team.
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Connection with the Dogs: One of the most rewarding parts of dog sledding is the bond you create with the dogs. They’re incredibly intelligent and intuitive, and their enthusiasm for the work is contagious. You’ll quickly understand why dog sledding is such a special activity.
Tip: Don’t rush the experience—enjoy the quiet, peaceful moments as you glide through the snow. It’s a great time to reflect and connect with nature, as well as with the dogs who are helping you along the way.
6. Respect the Dogs and the Musher
The dogs on your team are highly trained and passionate about their work, but it’s important to treat them with respect. Always listen to your musher’s instructions and follow safety protocols.
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Respect the Dogs: The sled dogs are athletes who love to run, and they’ll be working hard throughout your journey. It’s important to treat them kindly and respect their space. Never try to pet the dogs while they’re working.
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Safety First: Always listen to your guide’s instructions and ask questions if you’re unsure about anything. The safety of you, the dogs, and the crew is the top priority.
Tip: After the ride, take a moment to thank the dogs for their hard work. Many mushers encourage guests to give the dogs a pat and show appreciation for their effort.
7. Consider Future Dog Sledding Adventures
Once you’ve experienced dog sledding, it’s easy to see why so many people fall in love with this thrilling activity. If you enjoy your first ride, consider signing up for more advanced adventures, like longer excursions or even multi-day trips. Some dog sledding tours also offer opportunities to help with the dogs, providing a deeper connection to the sport.
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Advanced Adventures: If you’re hooked, look into longer rides that let you explore more extensive trails. You may even be able to try your hand at driving the sled yourself.
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Mushing Classes: If you’re really passionate, consider enrolling in a mushing class to learn more about training dogs, handling a sled, and the sport of dog sledding.
Final Thoughts
Dog sledding is an incredible way to connect with nature, work with amazing animals, and experience winter landscapes from a unique perspective. While it may seem intimidating at first, getting started is easier than you think. With the right preparation, gear, and guidance, your first dog sledding adventure will be one you’ll never forget.
So, grab your warm clothes, get ready to meet the team of sled dogs, and embark on an adventure that you’ll be talking about for years to come. Happy sledding!